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To strike a successful balance between lighting and architecture, it’s important to know three key aspects of architectural lighting: aesthetic, function, and efficiency. The aesthetic is where designers and architects focus on the emotional impact the balance of lighting and architecture will have on occupants. It’s where designers determine how they want people to feel when they walk around a space. This aspect is especially important for retail locations; exterior lighting should draw the consumer in, and the interior lighting should awe them as they walk through the doors in addition to showing off the product.
The second aspect, function, cannot be overlooked. While we want the lighting to look a certain way, we have to also make sure it serves its most important purpose – to enhance visibility. Areas should be illuminated so that occupants will feel safe when navigating a room or entire building. They should be able to see the floor and walls around them, which should create a feeling of reassurance.
The final aspect is very important in today’s age of green building and sustainability movements. It’s one thing to create a breathtaking lighting layout, but it’s another to create a breathtaking layout that is also incredibly energy efficient. This can be done by assuring the majority of the light is reaching its target and there is less wasted light. Reducing the amount of wasted light will make the building more efficient. LEDs have already been known worldwide as a sustainable lamp source as compared to the conventional types. Due to technology, LEDs have constantly evolved, gradually improving its luminance level for lesser power output, to save energy is to save money.
The four-storey Indian Heritage Centre building is an iconic, unique and sustainable building that blends both traditional Indian as well as modern architectural elements. The architectural design for the facade is inspired by the baoli (or Indian stepwell) and seeks to create an urban forum for the celebration and appreciation of Indian culture.
The building houses five permanent galleries, a museum shop as well as programming and activity spaces. The diversity and multi-faceted nature of Indian culture are also captured in the use of a translucent shimmering façade to create an impression of the Centre as a “shining jewel” in the day, and the transformation into a “glowing lantern” of the Indian community with the lighting of the colourful façade mural at night.